Cleopatra biography in tamil
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;, க&#;ர&#;க&#;கம&#;: ம&#;ழ&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; VII த&#;ய&#; ப&#;ல&#;ப&#;ட&#;டர&#;ல&#; "அவரத&#; தந&#;த&#;ய&#;ல&#; ப&#;ரபலம&#;னவர&#;"
(க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; தந&#;த&#;ய&#; ந&#;ச&#;க&#;க&#;ம&#; த&#;ய&#;வம&#;)
(ப&#;றப&#;ப&#; 70/69 க&#;.ம&#;. ஆகஸ&#;ட&#; 30, அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ல&#; இறந&#;த&#;ர&#;)
எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ய ர&#;ண&#;, ஜ&#;ல&#;யஸ&#; ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; க&#;தலர&#;கவ&#;ம&#; ப&#;ன&#;னர&#; ம&#;ர&#;க&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; மன&#;வ&#;ய&#;கவ&#;ம&#; வரல&#;ற&#;ற&#;ல&#;ம&#; ந&#;டகத&#;த&#;ல&#;ம&#; ப&#;ரபலம&#;னவர&#;.
க&#;ம&#; 51 இல&#; தனத&#; தந&#;த&#;ய&#;ன ட&#;லம&#; XII இன&#; மரணத&#;த&#;ல&#; அவர&#; ர&#;ண&#;ய&#;ன&#;ர&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; அவரத&#; இரண&#;ட&#; சக&#;தரர&#;கள&#;ன ட&#;லம&#; XIII () மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ட&#;லம&#; XIV () மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; அவரத&#; மகன&#; ட&#;லம&#; XV ச&#;சர&#; () ஆக&#;ய&#;ர&#;டன&#; அட&#;த&#;தட&#;த&#;த&#; ஆட&#;ச&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#;ர&#;. ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;ன&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;யப&#; பட&#;கள&#; (எத&#;ர&#;க&#;ல ப&#;ரரசர&#; அகஸ&#;டஸ&#;) அவர&#;கள&#;ன&#; ஒர&#;ங&#;க&#;ண&#;ந&#;த பட&#;கள&#; த&#;ற&#;கட&#;த&#;த ப&#;றக&#;,
ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ம&#; தற&#;க&#;ல&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#; க&#;ண&#;டனர&#;, எக&#;ப&#;த&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய ஆத&#;க&#;கத&#;த&#;ன&#; க&#;ழ&#; வந&#;தத&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ஒர&#; ம&#;க&#;க&#;யம&#;ன க&#;லகட&#;டத&#;த&#;ல&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய அரச&#;யல&#;ல&#; த&#;வ&#;ரம&#;க ச&#;ல&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#; ச&#;ல&#;த&#;த&#;ன&#;ர&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; அவர&#; வ&#;ற&#; எந&#;தப&#; பழங&#;க&#;லப&#; ப&#;ண&#;ண&#;ய&#;ம&#; ப&#;ரத&#;ந&#;த&#;த&#;த&#;வப&#;பட&#;த&#;தவ&#;ல&#;ல&#;, ர&#;ம&#;ண&#;ட&#;க&#; ஃப&#;ம&#;ம&#; ஃப&#;ட&#;ல&#;ன&#; ம&#;ன&#;ம&#;த&#;ர&#;.
BORNBCE அல&#;லத&#; 69BCE
இறந&#;தவர&#;BCE
க&#;ட&#;ம&#;ப உற&#;ப&#;ப&#;னர&#;கள&#; - மன&#;வ&#; ம&#;ர&#;க&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;,
மகன&#;-ட&#;லம&#; ப&#;ல&#; ட&#;ல&#;பஸ&#;
க&#;ங&#; ட&#;லம&#; XII Auletes இன&#; மகள&#;, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; க&#;.ம&#;. இல&#; க&#;ர&#;ட&#; அல&#;க&#;ச&#;ண&#;டர&#; இறந&#;ததற&#;க&#;ம&#; க&#;ம&#; 30 இல&#; ர&#;ம&#;டன&#; இண&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;டதற&#;க&#;ம&#; இட&#;ய&#;ல&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#; ஆண&#;ட ம&#;ச&#;ட&#;ன&#;ய வம&#;சத&#;த&#;ன&#; கட&#;ச&#; ர&#;ண&#;ய&#;க ஆன&#;ர&#;.
அல&#;க&#;ச&#;ண&#;டர&#;ன&#; ஜ&#;னரல&#; ட&#;லம&#;ய&#;ல&#; இந&#;த வர&#; ந&#;ற&#;வப&#;பட&#;டத&#;, அவர&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ன&#; மன&#;னர&#; ட&#;லம&#; I ச&#;ட&#;டர&#; ஆன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ம&#;ச&#;ட&#;ன&#;ய வம&#;ச&#;வள&#;ய&#;ச&#; ச&#;ர&#;ந&#;தவர&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ய இரத&#;தம&#; க&#;ற&#;வ&#;கவ&#; இர&#;ந&#;தத&#;, இர&#;ப&#;ப&#;ன&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ச&#;க&#;கல&#; எழ&#;த&#;த&#;ளர&#; ப&#;ள&#;ட&#;ர&#;ச&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ய ம&#;ழ&#;ய&#;க&#; கற&#;ற&#;க&#;க&#;ள&#;வத&#;ல&#; அவள&#; மட&#;ட&#;ம&#; ச&#;ரமப&#;பட&#;ட&#;ள&#; என&#;ற&#;ம&#;, அரச&#;யல&#; க&#;ரணங&#;கள&#;க&#;க&#;க, ப&#;த&#;ய ஐச&#;ஸ&#; என&#;ற&#; தன&#;ன&#;க&#; க&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#; க&#;ண&#;டத&#;கவ&#;ம&#; எழ&#;த&#;ன&#;ர&#;. அவர&#; ம&#;ந&#;த&#;ய ட&#;லம&#;க&#; ர&#;ண&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; III இல&#;ர&#;ந&#;த&#; வந&#;தவர&#;, அவர&#; ஐச&#;ஸ&#; த&#;ய&#;வத&#;த&#;ன&#; உய&#;ர&#;ள&#;ள உர&#;வகம&#; என&#;ற&#;ம&#; க&#;ற&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; ந&#;ணய உர&#;வப&#;படங&#;கள&#;, உணர&#;த&#;றன&#; வ&#;ய&#;ந&#;த வ&#;ய&#;, உற&#;த&#;ய&#;ன கன&#;னம&#;, த&#;ரவக&#; கண&#;கள&#;, அகன&#;ற ந&#;ற&#;ற&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ம&#;க&#;க&#;ய ம&#;க&#;க&#;டன&#; அழக&#;க இர&#;ப&#;பத&#; வ&#;ட உய&#;ர&#;டன&#; இர&#;க&#;க&#;ம&#; ம&#;கத&#;த&#;க&#; க&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#;ன&#;றன.
க&#;ம&#; 51 இல&#; ட&#;லம&#; XII இறந&#;தப&#;த&#;, &#;&#;அர&#;யண&#; அவரத&#; இளம&#; மகன&#; ட&#;லம&#; XIII மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; மகள&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; VII க&#;க&#; ச&#;ன&#;றத&#;. இர&#;வர&#;ம&#; தங&#;கள&#; தந&#;த&#;ய&#;ன&#; மரணத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#;ப&#; ப&#;றக&#; வ&#;ர&#;வ&#;ல&#; த&#;ர&#;மணம&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#; க&#;ண&#;டனர&#; என&#;பத&#; ச&#;த&#;த&#;யம&#;, ஆன&#;ல&#; ந&#;ர&#;ப&#;க&#;கப&#;படவ&#;ல&#;ல&#;.
18 வயத&#;ன க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;, தனத&#; சக&#;தரன&#; வ&#;ட ச&#;ம&#;ர&#; எட&#;ட&#; ஆண&#;ட&#;கள&#; ம&#;த&#;தவர&#;, ஆத&#;க&#;கம&#; ச&#;ல&#;த&#;த&#;ம&#; ஆட&#;ச&#;ய&#;ளர&#;ன&#;ர&#;. ட&#;லம&#;ய&#;ன&#; ப&#;யர&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#; ம&#;ந&#;த&#;ய ம&#;தல&#; ஆண&#; க&#;ம&#; 50 அக&#;ட&#;பர&#;ல&#; என&#;ற&#; ச&#;ன&#;ற&#;கள&#; க&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#;ன&#;றன. வ&#;ர&#;வ&#;ல&#;, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ல&#; இர&#;ந&#;த&#; ச&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ற&#;க&#; தப&#;ப&#;ச&#; ச&#;ல&#;ல வ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ய கட&#;ட&#;யம&#; ஏற&#;பட&#;டத&#;, அங&#;க&#; அவர&#; ஒர&#; இர&#;ண&#;வத&#;த&#; எழ&#;ப&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; க&#;ம&#; 48 இல&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ன&#; க&#;ழக&#;க&#; எல&#;ல&#;ய&#;ல&#; உள&#;ள ப&#;ல&#;ச&#;யத&#;த&#;ல&#; தனத&#; சக&#;தரர&#; எத&#;ர&#;க&#;ள&#;ளத&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
ப&#;ல&#;ச&#;யத&#;த&#;ல&#; XIII த&#;லம&#;ய&#;டம&#; தஞ&#;சம&#; ப&#;க&#;ந&#;த ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;யத&#; தளபத&#; ப&#;ம&#;ப&#;ய&#;ன&#; க&#;ல&#;ய&#;ம&#;, ஜ&#;ல&#;யஸ&#; ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; வர&#;க&#;ய&#;ம&#; தற&#;க&#;ல&#;க அம&#;த&#;ய&#;த&#; தந&#;தத&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; தனத&#; அர&#;யண&#;ய&#; ம&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#; ப&#;ற வ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#;ன&#;ல&#;, தனக&#;க&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய ஆதரவ&#; அல&#;லத&#;, க&#;ற&#;ப&#;ப&#;க, ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; ஆதரவ&#; த&#;வ&#; என&#;பத&#; உணர&#;ந&#;த&#;ள&#;. ஒவ&#;வ&#;ன&#;ற&#;ம&#; மற&#;ற&#;ன&#;ற&#;ப&#; பயன&#;பட&#;த&#;த&#;வத&#;ல&#; உற&#;த&#;ய&#;க இர&#;ந&#;தன.
ச&#;சர&#; தனத&#; அர&#;யண&#;ய&#;த&#; தக&#;கவ&#;த&#;த&#;க&#; க&#;ள&#;ளப&#; ப&#;ர&#;ட&#;யப&#;த&#;, &#;&#;க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; தந&#;த&#; அவ&#;ல&#;ட&#;டஸ&#; ச&#;ய&#;த கடன&#;த&#; த&#;ர&#;ப&#;ப&#;ச&#; ச&#;ல&#;த&#;த&#;வதற&#;க&#;க பணத&#;த&#;த&#; த&#;ட&#;ன&#;ர&#;. க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; தனத&#; ச&#;ம&#;ம&#;சனத&#;த&#; தக&#;க வ&#;த&#;த&#;க&#; க&#;ள&#;ளவ&#;ம&#;, ம&#;ட&#;ந&#;த&#;ல&#;, ம&#;தல&#; த&#;லம&#;கள&#;ன&#; ப&#;ர&#;ம&#;கள&#; ம&#;ட&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#;கவ&#;ம&#;, த&#;ற&#;க&#; ச&#;ர&#;ய&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ப&#;லஸ&#;த&#;னத&#;த&#; உள&#;ளடக&#;க&#;ய அவர&#;கள&#;ன&#; ஆத&#;க&#;கங&#;கள&#; ம&#;ட&#;ந&#;தவர&#; ம&#;ட&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#;கவ&#;ம&#; உற&#;த&#;ய&#;க இர&#;ந&#;த&#;ர&#;.
ச&#;சர&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ம&#; க&#;தலர&#;கள&#;க ம&#;ற&#; அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ல&#; ம&#;ற&#;ற&#;க&#;ய&#;டப&#;பட&#;ட&#; க&#;ள&#;ர&#;க&#;லத&#;த&#; கழ&#;த&#;தனர&#;. ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய வல&#;வ&#;ட&#;டல&#;கள&#; அட&#;த&#;த வசந&#;த க&#;லத&#;த&#;ல&#; வந&#;தன, மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ட&#;லம&#; XIII தப&#;ப&#; ஓட&#; ந&#;ல&#; நத&#;ய&#;ல&#; ம&#;ழ&#;க&#;ன&#;ர&#;. க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;, இப&#;ப&#;த&#; அவரத&#; சக&#;தரர&#; ட&#;லம&#; XIV ஐ மணந&#;த&#;ர&#;, அவர&#; ம&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#; அர&#;யண&#;க&#;க&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ம&#; 47 இல&#;, அவர&#; ட&#;லம&#; ச&#;சர&#;ப&#; ப&#;ற&#;ற&#;ட&#;த&#;த&#;ர&#; (அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ன&#; மக&#;கள&#; ச&#;சர&#;யன&#; அல&#;லத&#; "ச&#;ற&#;ய ச&#;சர&#;" என&#;ற&#; அழ&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;வ&#;ர&#;கள&#;). ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; ப&#;யர&#; க&#;ற&#;ப&#;ப&#;ட&#;வத&#; ப&#;ல ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; தந&#;த&#;ய&#; என&#;பத&#; இப&#;ப&#;த&#; அற&#;ய ம&#;ட&#;ய&#;த&#;.
ப&#;ம&#;ப&#;யன&#; எத&#;ர&#;ப&#;ப&#;ன&#; கட&#;ச&#; த&#;ப&#;ப&#;ழம&#;ப&#;கள&#; அண&#;க&#;க ச&#;சர&#;க&#;க&#; இரண&#;ட&#; ஆண&#;ட&#;கள&#; ப&#;ட&#;த&#;தன. அவர&#; ர&#;ம&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;யவ&#;டன&#;, க&#;ம&#; 46 இல&#;, அவர&#; ஒர&#; வ&#;ள&#;ந&#;ட&#;ட&#; எத&#;ர&#;ய&#; வ&#;ன&#;ற ப&#;றக&#; ஒர&#; ஜ&#;னரல&#;ன&#; ந&#;ன&#;வ&#;க ந&#;ன&#;க&#; ந&#;ள&#; வ&#;ற&#;ற&#;ய&#; க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ட&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; தனத&#; கணவர&#;-சக&#;தரர&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; மகன&#;டன&#; ர&#;ம&#; நகர&#;க&#;க&#; க&#;ற&#;ந&#;தபட&#;சம&#; ஒர&#; ம&#;ற&#;ய&#;வத&#; வ&#;ஜயம&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#;ர&#;. அவள&#; ட&#;பர&#; நத&#;க&#;க&#; அப&#;ப&#;ல&#; உள&#;ள ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; தன&#;ய&#;ர&#; வ&#;ல&#;ல&#;வ&#;ல&#; தங&#;கவ&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;ட&#;ள&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; ச&#;சர&#; ச&#;ர&#;ந&#;த ஜ&#;ல&#;யன&#; க&#;ட&#;ம&#;பத&#;த&#;ன&#; ம&#;த&#;த&#;ய&#;ன வ&#;னஸ&#; ஜ&#;ன&#;ட&#;ர&#;க&#;ஸ&#; க&#;வ&#;ல&#;ல&#; தன&#;ன&#;ப&#; பற&#;ற&#;ய ஒர&#; தங&#;க ச&#;ல&#;ய&#; ப&#;ரத&#;ஷ&#;ட&#; ச&#;ய&#;வத&#;க&#; க&#;ண அங&#;க&#; வந&#;த&#;ர&#;க&#;கல&#;ம&#;. க&#;ம&#; 44 இல&#; ச&#;சர&#; க&#;ல&#;லப&#;பட&#;டப&#;த&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ர&#;ம&#;ல&#; இர&#;ந&#;த&#;ர&#;.
அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#;த&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;ய உடன&#;ய&#;, க&#;ம&#; 44 இல&#;, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; த&#;ண&#; ஆட&#;ச&#;ய&#;ளர&#;ன த&#;லம&#; XIV இறந&#;த&#;ர&#;. க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; இப&#;ப&#;த&#; தனத&#; க&#;க&#;க&#;ழந&#;த&#;ய&#;ன த&#;லம&#; XV ச&#;சர&#;டன&#; ஆட&#;ச&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ம&#; 42 இல&#; ப&#;ல&#;ப&#;ப&#; ப&#;ர&#;ல&#;, ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; க&#;ல&#;ய&#;ள&#;கள&#; வ&#;ரட&#;டப&#;பட&#;டப&#;த&#;, &#;&#;ம&#;ர&#;க&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; அத&#;க&#;ரத&#;த&#;ன&#; வ&#;ள&#;ப&#;பட&#;ய&#;ன வ&#;ர&#;ச&#;க ஆன&#;ர&#; - அல&#;லத&#; ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; மர&#;மகன&#;ம&#; தன&#;ப&#;பட&#;ட வ&#;ர&#;ச&#;ம&#;ன ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#; ந&#;ய&#;வ&#;ய&#;ப&#;பட&#;ட ச&#;ற&#;வன&#;க இர&#;ந&#;த&#;ன&#;.
இப&#;ப&#;த&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#; க&#;ழக&#;க&#;ப&#; பக&#;த&#;கள&#;ன&#; கட&#;ட&#;ப&#;ப&#;ட&#;ட&#;ளர&#;க இர&#;க&#;க&#;ம&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;, ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; பட&#;க&#;ல&#;க&#;க&#;ப&#; ப&#;ன&#; தனத&#; பங&#;க&#; வ&#;ளக&#;க&#;வதற&#;க&#;க க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#; அன&#;ப&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; எத&#;ர&#;ப&#;ர&#;ப&#;ப&#; அத&#;கர&#;க&#;க அவள&#; ப&#;றப&#;பட&#;வத&#; த&#;மதப&#;பட&#;த&#;த&#;யத&#;ல&#;, பர&#;ச&#;கள&#; ஏற&#;ற&#;க&#;க&#;ண&#;ட&#; ஆச&#;ய&#; ம&#;னர&#;ல&#; உள&#;ள ட&#;ர&#;சஸ&#;க&#;க&#;ப&#; ப&#;றப&#;பட&#;ட&#;ள&#;.
அவள&#; ப&#;த&#;ய ஐச&#;ஸ&#;ன&#; ஆட&#;கள&#; அண&#;ந&#;த&#;க&#;ண&#;ட&#; ச&#;ட&#;னஸ&#; ஆற&#;ற&#;ன&#; வழ&#;ய&#;க ஒர&#; படக&#;ல&#; பயணம&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#; நகரத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#;ள&#; ந&#;ழ&#;ந&#;த&#;ள&#;.
ட&#;ய&#;ன&#;சஸ&#; கடவ&#;ள&#;டன&#; தன&#;ன&#; இண&#;த&#;த&#;க&#; க&#;ண&#;ட ஆண&#;டன&#;, ஆட&#;க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;.
அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ல&#;, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; ஆக&#;ய&#;ர&#; "ஒப&#;பற&#;ற கல&#;ல&#;ரல&#;கள&#;ன&#;" சம&#;கத&#;த&#; உர&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#;னர&#;, அதன&#; உற&#;ப&#;ப&#;னர&#;கள&#; ச&#;ல வரல&#;ற&#;ற&#;ச&#;ர&#;யர&#;கள&#; த&#;ஷ&#;ப&#;ரய&#;கம&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ம&#;ட&#;ட&#;ள&#;தனம&#;ன வ&#;ழ&#;க&#;க&#; என&#;ற&#; வ&#;ளக&#;க&#;னர&#;, மற&#;றவர&#;கள&#; ம&#;யக&#; கடவ&#;ள&#;ன ட&#;ய&#;ன&#;சஸ&#;ன&#; வழ&#;ப&#;ட&#;ட&#;ற&#;க&#; அர&#;ப&#;பண&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;ட வ&#;ழ&#;க&#;க&#;ய&#;க வ&#;ளக&#;க&#;னர&#;.
க&#;ம&#; 40 இல&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; இரட&#;ட&#;க&#; க&#;ழந&#;த&#;கள&#;ப&#; ப&#;ற&#;ற&#;ட&#;த&#;த&#;ர&#;, அவர&#;கள&#;க&#;க&#; அல&#;க&#;ச&#;ண&#;டர&#; ஹ&#;ல&#;ய&#;ஸ&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ச&#;ல&#;ன&#; என&#;ற&#; ப&#;யர&#;ட&#;ட&#;ர&#;. ஆன&#;டன&#; ஏற&#;கனவ&#; அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#; வ&#;ட&#;ட&#; இத&#;த&#;ல&#;க&#;க&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;, அங&#;க&#; அவர&#; ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;டன&#; ஒர&#; தற&#;க&#;ல&#;க த&#;ர&#;வ&#; ம&#;ட&#;க&#;க வ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ய கட&#;ட&#;யம&#; ஏற&#;பட&#;டத&#;.
இந&#;தக&#; க&#;ட&#;ய&#;ற&#;றத&#;த&#;ன&#; ஒர&#; பக&#;த&#;ய&#;க, அவர&#; ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;ன&#; சக&#;தர&#; ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;ய&#;வ&#; மணந&#;த&#;ர&#; (ஃப&#;ல&#;வ&#;ய&#; இறந&#;த&#;வ&#;ட&#;ட&#;ர&#;). ம&#;ன&#;ற&#; ஆண&#;ட&#;கள&#;க&#;க&#;ப&#; ப&#;றக&#;, தனக&#;க&#;ம&#; ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;க&#;க&#;ம&#; ஒர&#;ப&#;த&#;ம&#; இணக&#;கம&#;க வர ம&#;ட&#;ய&#;த&#; என&#;ற&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; உற&#;த&#;ய&#;க நம&#;ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;ய&#;வ&#;டன&#;ன அவரத&#; த&#;ர&#;மணம&#; இப&#;ப&#;த&#; ப&#;ர&#;த&#;தமற&#;றத&#;, அவர&#; க&#;ழக&#;க&#;க&#;க&#;த&#; த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;டன&#; ம&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#; இண&#;ந&#;த&#;ர&#;. ஆண&#;டன&#;க&#;க&#; தனத&#; ஒத&#;த&#;வ&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;ட ப&#;ர&#;த&#;த&#;யன&#; ப&#;ரச&#;ச&#;ரத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; ந&#;த&#;ய&#;தவ&#; த&#;வ&#;ப&#;பட&#;டத&#;.
ஆர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய&#;வ&#;ன&#; தற&#;க&#;ல&#;க வ&#;ற&#;ற&#;ய&#;ப&#; ப&#;லவ&#; ப&#;ர&#;த&#;த&#;யன&#; ப&#;ரச&#;ச&#;ரம&#;ம&#; வ&#;ல&#;ய&#;யர&#;ந&#;த த&#;ல&#;வ&#;ய&#;க&#;ம&#;. ஆய&#;ன&#;ம&#;க&#;ட, க&#;ம&#; 34 இல&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#; ஒர&#; வ&#;ற&#;ற&#;கரம&#;ன த&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;தல&#;க&#; க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ட&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
இத&#;த&#; த&#;டர&#;ந&#;த&#; "அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;ன&#; நன&#;க&#;ட&#;கள&#;" என&#;ற&#; அழ&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;ம&#; க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ட&#;டம&#; நட&#;ப&#;ற&#;றத&#;. வ&#;ள&#;ள&#; ம&#;ட&#;ய&#;ல&#; தங&#;க ச&#;ம&#;ம&#;சனத&#;த&#;ல&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ம&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ம&#; அமர&#;ந&#;த&#;ர&#;ப&#;பத&#;க&#; க&#;ண ஜ&#;ம&#;ன&#;ச&#;யத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#; மக&#;கள&#; க&#;ட&#;டம&#; அல&#;ம&#;த&#;யத&#;. ச&#;சர&#;ன&#; மகன&#; என&#;ற&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; அற&#;வ&#;த&#;த&#;ர&#;-இதன&#;ல&#; ச&#;சர&#; தனத&#; மகன&#;கவ&#;ம&#; வ&#;ர&#;ச&#;கவ&#;ம&#; தத&#;த&#;ட&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;ட ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#; சட&#;டப&#;ப&#;ர&#;வ சட&#;டவ&#;ர&#;தத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#;த&#; தள&#;ள&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; அரசர&#;கள&#;ன&#; அரச&#; என&#;ற&#;ம&#;, ச&#;ச&#;ர&#;யன&#; அரசர&#;கள&#;ன&#; அரசன&#; என&#;ற&#;ம&#; ப&#;ற&#;றப&#;பட&#;ட&#;ர&#;. அல&#;க&#;ச&#;ண&#;டர&#; ஹ&#;ல&#;ய&#;ஸ&#;க&#;க&#; ஆர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; ய&#;ப&#;ரட&#;ஸ&#;க&#;க&#; அப&#;ப&#;ல&#; உள&#;ள ப&#;ரத&#;சம&#; வழங&#;கப&#;பட&#;டத&#;, அவரத&#; க&#;ழந&#;த&#; சக&#;தரர&#; ட&#;லம&#; அதன&#; ம&#;ற&#;க&#;ல&#; உள&#;ள ந&#;லங&#;கள&#;. ச&#;ற&#;வர&#;கள&#;ன&#; சக&#;தர&#;, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ச&#;ல&#;ன&#;, ச&#;ர&#;ன&#;ன&#; ஆட&#;ச&#;ய&#;ளர&#;க இர&#;க&#;க வ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#;. ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;க&#;க&#;, ர&#;ம&#;ல&#; இர&#;ந&#;த&#; ப&#;ர&#;த&#;த&#;க&#; க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ந&#;த ப&#;த&#;, &#;&#;ஆண&#;டன&#; தனத&#; க&#;ட&#;ட&#;க&#; க&#;ட&#;ம&#;பம&#; ந&#;கர&#;க உலக&#; ஆள வ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ம&#; என&#;ற&#; எண&#;ண&#;ன&#;ர&#; என&#;பத&#; த&#;ள&#;வ&#;கத&#; த&#;ர&#;ந&#;தத&#;. ஒர&#; ப&#;ரச&#;ச&#;ரப&#; ப&#;ர&#; வ&#;ட&#;த&#;தத&#;. ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; உய&#;ல&#; (அல&#;லத&#; அவர&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; வ&#;ர&#;ப&#;பம&#; என&#;ற&#; க&#;ற&#;க&#;க&#;ண&#;டத&#;) வ&#;ஸ&#;டல&#; கன&#;ன&#;ம&#;ர&#;கள&#;ன&#; க&#;வ&#;ல&#;ல&#;ர&#;ந&#;த&#; க&#;ப&#;பற&#;ற&#;ன&#;ர&#;, அத&#; ய&#;ர&#;டம&#; ஒப&#;பட&#;க&#;கப&#;பட&#;டத&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய மக&#;கள&#;க&#;க&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய உட&#;ம&#;கள&#; ஒர&#; வ&#;ள&#;ந&#;ட&#;ட&#;ப&#; ப&#;ண&#;ண&#;க&#;க&#; வழங&#;க&#;யத&#; மட&#;ட&#;ம&#;ன&#;ற&#; அதன&#; ந&#;க&#;கத&#;த&#;ய&#;ம&#; வ&#;ள&#;ப&#;பட&#;த&#;த&#;ன&#;ர&#;. அவள&#; அர&#;க&#;ல&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;ல&#; அடக&#;கம&#;.
ர&#;ம&#;ல&#; இர&#;ந&#;த&#; அல&#;க&#;ஸ&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;ய&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#; தல&#;நகர&#; ம&#;ற&#;ற ஆண&#;டன&#; த&#;ட&#;டம&#;ட&#;ட&#;ள&#;ள&#;ர&#; என&#;ற வதந&#;த&#; வ&#;கம&#;க பரவ&#;யத&#;.
ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ம&#; க&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ர&#;க&#;லத&#;த&#; க&#;ர&#;க&#;கத&#;த&#;ல&#; கழ&#;த&#;தனர&#;. ர&#;மன&#; ச&#;னட&#; அட&#;த&#;த ஆண&#;ட&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; வர&#;ங&#;க&#;ல த&#;தரகத&#;த&#; இழந&#;தத&#;, ப&#;ன&#;னர&#; அத&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;க&#;க&#; எத&#;ர&#;க ப&#;ர&#; அற&#;வ&#;த&#;தத&#;. ச&#;ப&#;டம&#;பர&#; 2, 31 BCE இல&#; ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#; ஆண&#;டன&#; மற&#;ற&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; க&#;ட&#;ட&#;ப&#; பட&#;கள&#; எத&#;ர&#;க&#;ண&#;ட ஆக&#;ட&#;யம&#; கடற&#;பட&#; ப&#;ர&#;, எக&#;ப&#;த&#;யர&#;கள&#;க&#;க&#; ப&#;ரழ&#;வ&#; ஏற&#;பட&#;த&#;த&#;யத&#;. ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ம&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ம&#; எக&#;ப&#;த&#;க&#;க&#; தப&#;ப&#; ஓட&#;வ&#;ட&#;டனர&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; ஆன&#;டன&#; தனத&#; கட&#;ச&#; ப&#;ர&#;ல&#; சண&#;ட&#;ய&#;ட ச&#;ன&#;றத&#;ல&#; க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; தனத&#; கல&#;லற&#;க&#;க&#; ஓய&#;வ&#; ப&#;ற&#;ற&#;ர&#;. க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; இறந&#;த&#;வ&#;ட&#;ட&#;ர&#; என&#;ற தவற&#;ன ச&#;ய&#;த&#;ய&#;ப&#; ப&#;ற&#;ற ஆண&#;டன&#; வ&#;ள&#;ல&#; வ&#;ழ&#;ந&#;த&#;ர&#;. பக&#;த&#;ய&#;ன&#; கட&#;ச&#; அளவ&#;க&#;கத&#;கம&#;க, க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#;வ&#;ன&#; ப&#;ன&#;வ&#;ங&#;கல&#;க&#;க&#; அழ&#;த&#;த&#;ச&#; ச&#;ல&#;லப&#;பட&#;ட&#;, ஆக&#;ட&#;வ&#;யன&#;டன&#; அவள&#; சம&#;த&#;னம&#; ச&#;ய&#;ய ஏலம&#; எட&#;த&#;த ப&#;றக&#;, அங&#;க&#;ய&#; இறந&#;த&#; ப&#;ன&#;ர&#;.
க&#;ள&#;ய&#;ப&#;ட&#;ர&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#; அடக&#;கம&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#;வ&#;ட&#;ட&#; தற&#;க&#;ல&#; ச&#;ய&#;த&#; க&#;ண&#;ட&#;ர&#;. அவரத&#; மரணத&#;த&#;ற&#;க&#;ன வழ&#; ந&#;ச&#;சயமற&#;றத&#;, இர&#;ப&#;ப&#;ன&#;ம&#; ப&#;ரம&#;பர&#;ய எழ&#;த&#;த&#;ளர&#;கள&#; த&#;ய&#;வ&#;க அரசத&#;த&#;வத&#;த&#;ன&#; ச&#;ன&#;னம&#;ன ஆஸ&#;ப&#; ம&#;லம&#; தன&#;ன&#;க&#; க&#;ன&#;றத&#;க நம&#;ப&#;னர&#;. அவள&#;க&#;க&#; வயத&#; 39, 22 ஆண&#;ட&#;கள&#; ர&#;ண&#;ய&#;கவ&#;ம&#;, 11 ஆண&#;ட&#;கள&#; ஆண&#;டன&#;ய&#;ன&#; த&#;ண&#;ய&#;கவ&#;ம&#; இர&#;ந&#;த&#;ள&#;. இர&#;வர&#;ம&#; வ&#;ர&#;ம&#;ப&#;யபட&#; அவர&#;கள&#; ஒன&#;ற&#;க அடக&#;கம&#; ச&#;ய&#;யப&#;பட&#;டனர&#;, ம&#;ல&#;ம&#; அவர&#;கள&#;டன&#; ர&#;ம&#;ன&#;ய க&#;ட&#;யரச&#;ம&#; அடக&#;கம&#; ச&#;ய&#;யப&#;பட&#;டத&#;.